Why did the population of the UK rise dramatically between 1760 and 1870

In this essay I am going to discuss how the tribe of the UK rose and fly and why.Basically there are only quartette factors in which the population of the UK had changed these are the wear localise, the remnant rate, emigration and immigration. I am going to explain how each of these factors had a serving in the change of population.Firstly I will discuss birth rate, and how it caused the stack of population changes.Firstly, Age and Sex of the Population was one factor which caused a change in the population. In 1851 roughly 50% of the population of Eng add and Wales were down the stairs 23.The industrial towns generally had a greater symmetricalness of younger plurality than rural areas. In those parts of the rural areas the number of old mint was above average. Since there were few women of child-bearing age the birth rate tended to be dispiriteder. Due to the high-pitcheder amount of jobs available many spate migrated from the countryside to towns. Having a job mean t that they could settle down earlier and get married. In supplement the towns offered far greater opportunities of finding a partner than the countryside.Secondly, family size was some other factor to the problem of population surge. In the ordinal and nineteenth b pitiful there was little control of the amount of children people wanted. Women continued to stomach children during their child-bearing years one of the reasons for this was because they thought that their children would die by the age of five. numerous families had as many as ten children this was considered normal. Despite the movement to towns adult families with a healthy rural environment do it possible for the population of the agricultural counties to grow.Marriage and Employment played a huge part alike in the growth of the population.It was thought that the earlier a mortal married the earlier they could settle down, further in the ordinal snow many young men had to undertake long terms of apprenti ceship as a result they couldnt get married and start a family early.During the industrial revolution apprenticeship began to decline, nevertheless a square off in the craftsmen and rise in the factory worker.Due to the people migrating to towns there were a larger proportion of younger people which could marry and settle down earlier. Many historians swear that this was one of the main reasons that the birth rate of the population in the ordinal and nineteenth century had risen.This would have only had a slight ready because of the change everywhere from the agricultural industry to the domestic industry in the period after 1790.The Speenhamland system was thought to have helped farm workers because it gave the farmers with a large family a greater income than that of a single person. Moreover, this was also considered as a main reason to the growth in population because of the perspicacious rise in the population between 1795 and 1834.Infant Mortality was a main factor in th e populations change.High birth rates itself didnt needful mean that the population would survive it also depended on the cobblers last rate and whether or not the child would survive the perils of infancy. The voice of children who dies in capital of the United Kingdom before the age of five between 1730 1749 was 74.5% this means that disclose of one hundred children on a quarter would survive but by 1810 1830 the percentage had decreased by 42.5 percent thus only 32 children dying(p) out of one C.In 1880 23.8% of babes in England and Wales die before the age of five.The infant mortality rate for the destruction of children less than one year in 1841 1870 for England and Wales stayed the same at 15.4%I will now discuss the death rate and how this made a great impact on the population.Firstly, in the seventeenth and eighteenth century epidemic sicknesss were very common. Epidemic diseases caused a lot of death between the seventeenth and eighteenth century.Smallpox was an irrepressible disease that caused many deaths in the seventeenth century. In early eighteenth century the disease was tackled by the inoculation which helped the disease from spreading although it was not until the introduction of vaccination by Edward Jenner in 1796 that it was proven an effective manner of controlling the disease.In London, 1750, just under a tenth (800) of all 10,000 were killed by the smallpox disease, by 1860 the rate had dropped dramatically to only 100 deaths out of every 10,000.Another epidemic disease was the great plague. This was a disease carried by the fleas of the black rat nevertheless by the eighteenth century the plague ceased to be a problem because for some little-known reason the black rat was overtaken by the brown rat.The worst disease of the nineteenth century was of cholera. The first outbreak of cholera was from Sunderland in 1831. As a result it caused the death of over 50,000 people. Furthermore, in 1849 there was hitherto another o utbreak with 55.000 deaths.Secondly, alcoholism also caused a stir in the population change between 1720 and 1751.Alcoholism caused the death of large verse of people, from the result of squalid gin. This was available at a very low price. The poor saw gin as a cheap dash to forget their problems. Literally a child could walk in and profane some gin that was how serious it was.Moreover, medical advances saw the reduction of death rates in the eighteenth century.Better cleaner hospitals for example the extermination of the wooden beds for the iron beds higher standards of nursing, advances in surgery, new medicines and drugs and higher births in hospitals were the main things that lowered the death rate.Some historians said that the medical conduct did more harm than goodThere were good as well as bad hospitals around in the eighteenth century.Many of the medical advances had been made by the 1870s. Higher survival rates were made possible by the use of anaesthetics and better i nfant care however the overall death rate still may not have been affected much.Hygiene, sanitisation and public health was another cause for the population change. Modern towns of Georgian Britain lacked things we take for granted these things include running water, mains drainage and effective heating.The fast growth of towns began to cause serious problems these include overcrowding, lack of pure water, foetid damp rooms, conditions in which vermin thrived (rats, mice and lice), lack of adequate means of get rid of rubbish and filth and inadequate drains and lack of main sewers.The fall in death rate after 1870 suggests that the appalling urban animation conditions of the early nineteenth century kept the death rate high.Furthermore, during the industrial Revolution many advances were made in personal hygiene.No long did people have to wear wool which couldnt be washed and usually had lice in them. Wool was replaced by a cheaper and better cloth, cotton.Cotton was cheap be cause it was being mass produced. This meant that poor people could wear tog.Moreover, soap was also made cheap and was no longer a luxury for fertile people therefore there was no excuse for dirty clothes or dirty bodies.Cheaper coal was also being distributed this meant that people could roil water and kill the germs and bacteria inside the water, cleaner clothes and dryer homes.Lastly, diet was another main factor that changed the population. The death rates fell because of the substantial improvements in the production of victuals for thought in Britain by the bucolic revolution. Successful harvests in 1730s brought down the price of bread making it cheaper. Cheaper viands meant that ore people could survive. Also the use of roots and green fodder crops meant that total didnt need to be killed or salted to get through the winter.not only did Britain had healthier, cheaper food they also consumed vitamins and proteins to give the body resistance to diseases. progression i n transport mainly railways after 1840 helped to make it easier for farmers to deliver food to the market nonetheless people were no longer reliant on the success of the local harvest and local farmers who supplied meat, vegetables and milk. Although the food prices were dropping and the allow for of food was rising there were still many poor people who lived at starvation level.There were often complaints about the quality of the food for example shops users would use rat droppings as chocolate flakes. This submit to a lot of food poisoning and death.More death had occurred during the 1840s when the stump spud crop failed in Ireland and Western Britain this not only caused the death of up to a million but also caused the great number of Irish people emigrating.Another cause for the population decrease was because of emigration however the population didnt decrease. Emigration is when someone leaves one country and lives in a different country for example you leave the UK to go a nd live in the USA.Over 6 million people emigrated from Ireland, Scotland, England and Wales to overseas between 1840s, 1850s and 1860s.The close number of people that emigrated was that of Ireland at a total of 3,927,000 which was an estimate of 2/3 of the total. This was because of the potato crop that failed in Ireland. Despite the emigration of over 6million people the UKs population still continued to rise.Some of the Scots and Irish migrated to England where they worked, the Scottish done engineering work whereas the Irish done repel work.Lastly immigration, Immigration is when some enters a country for example a person from foreign comes to live in England.The Irish were being pulled out of the UK by other countries such as Australia because they were offering free land and a better life and so the gold rush in California which made the Irish believe that they could get rich quick.The Irish were also being pushed out because of the failed potato crop, they had to make a e lection stay in Ireland and starve to death or go abroad where you can get free land and food.So in termination the rise in population was because of the high birth rate and low death rate, age of the population, family size, marriage and employment and some medical advances. The high death rate was because of the epidemic diseases, hygiene and alcoholism.In my opinion I believe that the cause for the rise in population was because of the high birth rate and low death rate.