Organization of the study Essay

The study ordain be nonionic into four chapters in accordance with the Action Research, as table 1 displays. TABLE 1 Organization of the study based on put through research Action Research Steps Chapters 1 2 3 4 Planning/Conceptualization X Fact Finding X X X Evaluation X Chapter 1 has stated the occupation and purpose, explained the importance of the study, and stated the method.Chapter 2 will survey the literature to name and report behaviors required to effectively analyze the characteristics of the perform building leading, church building service building building members and skirt neighborhood. Chapter 3 will report the validated behaviors for the role of the church. Chapter 4 will review and summarized the study, offer appropriate conclusion and discuss recommendations for change and prox study.A review of literature available regarding the scorch church and the interestingness of the church in the corporation reveals a pattern of strong familiarity of the church in the community. African posture in the Bible registers a clear participation in the early Church as sound as a respect for African involvement. The early history of the church, as sanitary as its mid-20th century involvement in the well-mannered rights movement, habilitates a precedent for community involvement in unsanctified matters for the church of immediately. new-fashioned involvement of the smuggled church in secular life and the wider community touches exclusively aspects of secular life, including corporeal and mental health of its parishioners, youth protagonism and youth programs, economic development, community volunteering, and literacy. Additionally, more traditional areas of early(prenominal)oral involvement, much(prenominal) as bereavement counseling, may father slightly overlap with secular counseling due to increasing involvement in secular mental health providers in life events previously handled in a principally pastoral manner.BIBLICAL CONTEX T Blacks have a strong presence in the Bible, and there is no evidence of the innovational idea of racial inferiority to other peoples in the writings. Both Old Testament and raw(a) Testament writings refer to Africans who were highly placed, and do not show any evidence of the discrimination or enslavement African Americans have exhibitd. When Israel was a child, then I loved him, and called my son out of Egypt (Hosea 111) The Queen of Sheba was a notable Biblical African she was treated as an equal and given full honors as a head of state.And she came to capital of Israel with a very great train, with camels that bare spices, and very much gold, and cherished stones and when she was come to Solomon, she communed with him all that was in her heart (1 Kings 102) The genealogy of delivery boy Christ in Matthew lists several African women And Salmon begat Booz of Rachab and Booz begat Obed of Ruth and Obed begat Jesse (Matthew 15) Rachab and Ruth were African women, as was Tham ar. The gathering of Jews at Pentacost related in Acts included those of African origin.Parthians, and Medes, and Elamites, and the dwellers in Mesopotamia, and in Judaea, and Cappadocia, in Pontus, and Asia, Phrygia, and Pamphylia, in Egypt, and in the parts of ibya about Cyrene, and strangers of Rome, Jews and proselytes, Cretes and Arabians, we do hear them speak in our tongues the wonderful works of God. (Acts 29-211). Two of the teachers at Antioch were in like manner African at once there were in the church that was at Antioch certain prophets and teachers as Barnabas, and Simeon that was called Niger, and Lucius of Cyrene, and Manaen, which had been brough up with Herod the tetrarch, and Saul (Acts 131).Of these teachers, Simeon (called Niger, Latin for the benighted) and Lucius of Cyrene were African. The wealth of African presence and importance in the Bible makes it clear that the African American church has a strong Biblical precedent.HISTORICAL CONTEXT The African c hurch was active and important in the history of the early church. The Synod of Hippo, held in 393 in Hippo Regius (corresponding to northern Algeria) was slavish in forming Christianity as we know it today that is where the first canon of the modern Testament was approved.Several other synods were also held in Hippo Regius, as well as councils in Carthage and Alexandria (Hendrickson, 2002, 320). Egypt and Algeria were centers of Christian worship. Major historical events in Christianity, including the Reformation, mete out Christianity further into Africa. When Africans were captured and sent to the New World as slaves, they brought with them a melange of religious practice, including Christianity, native religions and others. The sinister church in America was established during the 1700s, during which time many African Americans were still suffering under the yoke of thrall.The first uniquely black church, the African Methodist Episcopal Church in Philadelphia, was establish ed by Richard Allen in 1816 membership in the new denomination exploded, reaching nearly 6,000 members by 1820 and spreading to the south and west quickly (Simms, 2000, 101). The Black Methodist church immediately took on the characteristic role of the black church, rubbish conquest and slavery, providing loans and business advice and other complaisant services to their worshippers (Simms, 2000, 101).The church was instrumental in abolishing slavery David Walkers work Appeal to the drab Citizens of the World, published in 1829, which castigated the institution of slavery and used biblical quotation and traditional Christian morals to prove the immorality of slavery and the moral bankruptcy of the slave owners, provided a galvanizing force to the emancipationist movement as well as encouragement to those still enslaved (Simms, 2000, 102).Simms relates the spread of the Black church throughout America to the exodus of Southern blacks at the start of World War I given a fulmina nt chance at employment and expansion, Southern blacks moved north into the industrial heartlands of Michigan, Illinois and Indiana as well as into the Northeast, and they brought their religion along with them. unity notable congregation was the Abyssinian Baptist Church of Harlem, which provided political, loving and economic support to its 14,000 members (2003, 102).Blum remarks on the position of the church in the Black community, the Black church has been the digest center and focal point of Black communities and the refuge from racism and pauperisation the church provided Blacks with a shelter, and indeed, was the most significant of all Black institutions (1993, 609). At the time the Black church differentiated from white denominations, slavery and oppression against Blacks was rife.The churchs establishment was a form of protest against the view white majority and a spiritual refuge from the larger world. Because the congregants of the Black church have never had the lu xury of a coherent, secular social support structure, the church has taken on the role of social health professional as well as spiritual caregiver. consort to Gadzekpo (2001, 609), the church had from its start a distinct, African-American culture, and was not an attempt to mimic the white church as is often assumed.The major aspect of Black Christian whim was freedom for the African in America as a slave, it meant play out from bondage after emancipation, it meant education, employment and freedom of movement for the Negro, and for the past forty years it has meant social, political and economic justice for the African-American (2001, 609). According to Gadzekpo, a call to Gods service was seen as a call to freedom it is a basic tenet of the Black Christian church that God wants Black Christians to be free because they, too, are make in his own image.The involvement of the Black church in the urbane rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s was notable, not only because church leaders precipitated a major change in the secular culture, but because it set a pattern of involvement of the church in secular matters, including political, social and health. Leonard Gadzekpo discusses the involvement of the Black church in the civil rights movement. He states oneness may present the Black church as an institution that gives some direction to the aforementioned aspects of African-American life and influences them, particularly in American society at large.The core values of Black culture much(prenominal) as freedom, justice, equality, an African heritage and racial parity in all aspects of human life were inherent in the Christian ethos that gave birth to and nurtured the civil rights movement. (2001, 609). With the founding doctrine of the Black church being religious, political and physical freedom, the involvement of the church in the civil rights movement was inevitable. Likewise, involvement of the church in the political and social problems that Africa n-Americans face today is inevitable.As Gadzekpo notes, the Black church, therefore, has reached the point in the last decade of the twentieth century in which searing demands are being made for a return to the tradition of self-help and uplift the development of new and creative approaches has become commonplace in the face of internal pressures involving changes within African-American society, external pressures involving prevalent and persistent racism, and the belligerent environment in which the church exists.(2001, 610) The history and current position of the church within the Black community clearly indicate that there is a need for involvement of the church in secular matters as well as spiritual, and that the church, by providing this involvement, would be continuing the tradition of service which the church was founded in. However, as Simms notes, the church struggles with the bifurcation of the black community.More affluent blacks who have managed to break the tradit ional economic and social confines of the African American follow through have not remained within the church to continue to support its mission. The modern black church is a divided entity, rather than a join whole, which weakens its efforts and causes difficulty in determining its path (Simms, 2000, 105).