Monday, March 4, 2019
Problem of Stereotype Essay
Stereotypes may lead ineffective communication when we overtake with strangers. Our stereotypes tend to be activated automatic wholey when we categorize strangers and when we are not communicating heedfully (see von Hippel, Sekaquaptewa, & Vargas, 1995). We, therefore, unconsciously try to confirm our expectations when we hand with strangers. Our stereotypes constrain strangers patterns of communication and beat stereotype-confirming communication. In other words, stereotypes create self-fulfilling prophecies. We tend to see behavior that confirms our expectations even off when it is absent.We ignore disconfirming evidence when communicating on automatic pilot. When we communicate on automatic pilot, we do not cognitively subroutine all the information most others that is available to us (Johnston & Macrae, 1994). Generally, the greater our cultural and lingual knowledge, and the more our beliefs overlap with those of the strangers with whom we communicate, the less the like lihood there will be mis controlings. To increase our accuracy in making prediction, we must try to understand which social identity is guiding strangers behavior in a bad-tempered situation.And to be effective in communication with strangers, we must keep our minds adequate to(p) and be mindful. Since stereotypes are a natural product of the communication process, they settle the way we process information. Stereotyping is the result of our tendency to overestimate the degree of connexion between group membership and mental attributes. While there may be some association between group membership and psychological characteristics of members, it is much smaller than we assume when we communicate on automatic pilot.When we communicate on automatic pilot, we interpret incoming messages on the basis of the emblematic systems we learned as children. Besides, our processing of information is biased in the bearing of maintaining the preexisting belief systems. We remember more favor able information about our ingroups and more unfavorable information about outgroups (Hewstone & Giles, 1986). So we tend to process information that is consistent with our stereotypes and our stereotypes
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