The Gulf Of Mexico, Louisiana, Mississippi, And Alabama

Introduction The Gulf of Mexico, an ocean basin mostly surrounded by the North America continental, is generally referred as the south coast of America and one of the major regions for source and infrastructure of oil and gas supply in the United States. Four of the states including Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama on the Gulf of Mexico consist of the significant petroleum-producing area. According to the data provided by the Energy Information Administration [1], the Gulf of Mexico offshore oil and natural gas production account for 17% and 5% respectively of the total U.S. crude oil and dry gas production. Additionally, about 45% of the petroleum refining and 51% of the natural gas processing capacity in the United States are spread out on the Gulf of Mexico. Formation of the Geological Structure According to the geological definition, the Gulf of Mexico is an ocean basin bounded on the northeast, north, and northwest by the Gulf Coast of the United States, on the southwest and south by Mexico, and on the southeast by Cuba. The formation of Gulf of Mexico can be dated back to the late Triassic, which was about 300 million years ago. The ancient mega-continent Pangea was split by a 6,000 km long crack into two supercontinents--Laurentia and Gondwana [2], which are mostly the North America and the South America with Africa. During the extension and stretching of the super-continents Laurentia and Gondwana, there was a great rift basin being formed across SouthShow MoreRelatedThe State Of Mississippi And How It Became The Territory It Is Today738 Words   |  3 Pagesthe state of Mississippi and how it became the territory it is today. Mississippi is located in the southern United States. The name was originated from the Mississippi river. 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